How Points Are Awarded for the Subclass 491 Visa

The Subclass 491 visa operates under a points-based system, similar to other General Skilled Migration visas. Points are allocated based on a range of factors, including:

• Age: Maximum points are awarded to applicants aged between 25 and 32 years.

• English Language Proficiency: Higher scores in accepted English tests (IELTS, PTE, etc.) result in more points.

• Skilled Employment Experience: Points are given for both overseas and Australian work experience in a nominated occupation.

• Educational Qualifications: Points for recognized diplomas, degrees, or higher qualifications.

• Australian Study Requirement: Additional points for completing at least two years of study in Australia.

• Study in Regional Australia: Extra points for completing qualifications at a regional institution.

• Professional Year Program: Applicable to specific professions, completing a Professional Year in Australia earns additional points.

• Credentialed Community Language: NAATI-accredited applicants receive bonus points.

Partner Skills:

• 10 points if your partner is under 45, has competent English, and holds a valid skills assessment in an eligible occupation—or if you’re single or your partner is an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

• 5 points if your partner has competent English (but does not meet the other criteria).

Nomination or Sponsorship:

• 15 points for receiving a nomination from a state or territory government.

• 15 points for sponsorship by an eligible relative residing in regional Australia.

How to Receive a 491 Visa Invitation

To be considered for a Subclass 491 visa, you must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect portal. The Department of Home Affairs conducts invitation rounds periodically, selecting candidates based on:

• Points score

• Occupation demand

• State/territory priorities

• Partner-related factors, such as:

  • Skilled or English-proficient partners

  • Applicants without partners

Higher-ranking EOIs are prioritized during selection.

Can 491 Visa Holders Apply for Other Skilled Visas?

Holders of the Subclass 491 visa are generally not eligible to apply for other General Skilled Migration visas, such as the Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) or Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated), while their 491 visa is valid. This restriction applies for a period of 3 years from the date the 491 visa is granted.

After completing this 3-year period and meeting all required conditions 491 visa holders become eligible to apply for permanent residency through the Subclass 191 (Permanent Residence – Skilled Regional) visa, making the transition to PR more direct and streamlined.

Pathway to Permanent Residency: Subclass 191

The Subclass 491 visa provides a clear route to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 (Skilled Regional) visa. To qualify, you must:

• Have held the 491 visa for at least three years

• Have lived, worked, or studied in a designated regional area during that period

• Provide notices of assessment issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) for three income years out of the five years of your eligible visa. There is no minimum income requirement. 

This structured pathway reflects Australia’s strategic focus on regional development by encouraging skilled migrants to contribute to the growth and prosperity of regional communities.

Need Help with Visa Application?

Navigating Australia’s visa process can be complex—but you don’t have to go through it alone. Our team of MARA-registered migration professionals is here to offer expert advice and step-by-step support throughout your Expression of Interest (EOI) and visa application journey.

Disclaimer: This information is intended as general guidance and does not constitute legal advice. For the most accurate and up-to-date details, please refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website: https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-work-regional-provisional-491